复杂量子系统的理论问题通常没有解析解,需借助计算物理方法进行数值求解。常规方法往往需要对体系哈密顿量进行对角化运算,以得到其本征值和本征态,这使得计算消耗和哈密顿量维度三次方成正比,极大限制了研究系统...
The wide range of fascinating properties observed in complex oxide continue to attract great interest such as ferro-, piezo- and pyroelectricity. Such richness arises from a strong interaction between...
碳基纳米材料研究引起了巨大关注,也推动了其他纳米材料和纳米技术的发展。为实现碳基纳米材料的规模化制备与应用,实现其界面精准调控和精确表征是关键问题,而纳米材料的低维特性使得界面研究面临巨大挑战。本报告...
FASER, the ForwArd Search ExpeRiment, is an experiment dedicated to searching for light, extremely weakly-interacting particles at the LHC. Such particles may be produced in the high-energy collisions...
在凝聚态物质中,原子和电子的不同构型导致了不同的“序”,由此产生了各种丰富的物理性质。Landau发展了对称性破缺理论来描述这些不同的序。但是现在我们知道,Landau的对称性破缺理论并不能应用于描写拓扑量子态—...
The hierarchical merger model of galaxy formation and evolution predicts that galaxies are assembled through hierarchical mergers along mergers of dark matter halos. A natural consequence of galaxy me...